Review Article
Climate Change and Prosopis Juliflora: Impact on Rangelands in the Afar Region, Ethiopia: A Review
Melese Tadesse Morebo*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
175-185
Received:
2 September 2024
Accepted:
29 October 2024
Published:
22 November 2024
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajep.20241306.11
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Abstract: This literature review examines the dual impact of climate change and the invasive species Prosopis juliflora on rangelands in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Climate change has intensified environmental stressors in this arid region, leading to increased temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns, which threaten the productivity of rangelands. Concurrently, Prosopis juliflora, an invasive species introduced for reforestation, has spread aggressively across these rangelands, exacerbating land degradation. The review synthesizes current research on the ecological and socio-economic effects of Prosopis juliflora invasion, including its impact on soil properties, water resources, and livestock productivity. It also explores how climate change may enhance the spread of Prosopis juliflora, creating a feedback loop that further degrades rangeland ecosystems. Despite existing management strategies, such as mechanical removal and chemical treatments, their effectiveness has been limited. The review identifies significant research gaps and emphasizes the need for integrated management approaches that address both climate change and invasive species. Sustainable strategies are crucial for mitigating the combined threats to the Afar Region's rangelands and supporting the livelihoods of local pastoral communities.
Abstract: This literature review examines the dual impact of climate change and the invasive species Prosopis juliflora on rangelands in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Climate change has intensified environmental stressors in this arid region, leading to increased temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns, which threaten the productivity of rangelands. Concur...
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